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1-2-1) General Requirement 1-2-1-1) Equipment¸¦ Design Fabrication and inspectionÇÔ¿¡ À־ ¹Ýµå½Ã Àû¿ëµÈ Code or RegulationÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Code ¹× Regulation¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ »çÇ×Àº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¸¸Á·½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾ÈµÉ ºÎºÐÀº User¿Í ÇÕÀÇÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ,Àû¿ëCode°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ CalculationÀ¸·Î GuaranteeÇØ¾ß µÇ¸ç ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Back-Data¸¦ ÷ºÎÇϰųª, Stress Analysis·Î º¸ÁõÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç »ç¿ëµÈ Material¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Allowable stress¹× joint efficientµµ »ç¿ëÀü¿¡ User or User's agnetÀÇ ApprovalÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß µÇ°Ô ¶§¹®¿¡ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î Cost ¹× Á¦À۱Ⱓ»ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 1-2-1-2) Àû¿ë Code´Â Åë»ó User's agent°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀ̸ç ÁöÁ¤ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â Manufacturer°¡ RecommendÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµð°í ÀÖ´Â ASME ¹× JIS B8243À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î º» ³»¿ëÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù.(°¢ ³ª¶óÀÇ CodeÀÛ¼º¿¡´Â ±âº»°³³ä¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ASME, JIS ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁöÁ¤µÈCode¿¡ µû¶óÁֱ⠹ٶ÷.) 1-2-1-3)EquipmentÀÇ Àû¿ëÇÑ°è´Â °¢ Code¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,ASME SECVIII. DIV.1Àº Para, U-1 ASME SEC. VIII DIV.2 Article C-1, JIS B8243Àº Para 1.1 and 1.2¿¡ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¢ CODEÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 1-2-1-4) COD°¡ ÁöÁ¤µÈ °æ¿ì CODE¸¸ ¸¸Á·µÈ´Ù°í Çؼ ¸ðµç°ÍÀÌ ÇØ°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. CODE´Â ³»¾Ð¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ CODE»ó ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ¾ÈÀü°è¼ö·Î ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âº»ÀÇ ¿ä±¸ÀÌ¸ç ±× À§¿¡ USER°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â REQUIREMENT¿Í MANUFACTURER°¡ ÀÚ±â ȸ»ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Q.A»ó¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼³°è ¹× Á¦ÀÛÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (ASME SEC. VIII DIV.1 PARA U-2(G) ÂüÁ¶) 1-2-1-5) Designer´Â º¸´Ù ³ôÀº Technique Code¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÁúÀ» °¡Áö¹Ç·Î Çؼ Àç·áÀÇ Cost-down ¹× condition À» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¿ëÁ¢·®µîÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϹǷΠÇؼ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼³°è°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 1-2-1-6) Designer´Â Special part¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â º¸´Ù ³ôÀº high technique calculation À» µµÀÔÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ½ÃÇè ¹× ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Guarantee¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ¿© Cost¹× Á¦À۱Ⱓ ´ÜÃà¿¡ ±â¿©Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹:LARGE OPENINGÀÇ PROOF TEST µî) µû¶ó¼ DESIGNER´Â Ç×»ó »õ·Î¿î Çм³À̳ª À̷п¡ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß Çϸç ÀÚ·á ¼öÁý¿¡ ºÎ´ÜÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 1-2-2) Responsibility 1-2-2-1 User manufacturerÀÇ RESPONSIBILITY¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ASME SEC.VIII DIV. 1 U-2 (a) (b) (c), ASME SECTION VIII DIVISION.2 ARTICLE G-3¿¡ »ó¼¼È÷ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÕÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ó¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÂüÁ¶¹Ù¶ó¸ç, °³¶ô ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1-2-2-2) µû¶ó¼ DESIGNER´Â Á¦Ç° ³³Ç° ÈÄ ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í ÃæºÐÇÑ USERÀÇ INFORMATIONÀ» Á¢¼öÇØ¾ß µÇ¸ç ÃßÈÄ Ã¥ÀÓ ¼ÒÀç»ó ¹Ýµå½Ã DOCUMENTÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ ³²±æ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1-2-2-3)±×·¯³ª INSPECTOR RESPONSIBILITY ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â INSPECTOR°¡ ACCEPTÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÏÁö¶óµµ ÃßÈÄ ÇÏÀÚ ¹ß»ý MANUFACTURER·Î½áµµ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸éÇÒ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Q.A¹× °æÁ¦Àû Å« ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌÁ¡Àº ÁÖÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
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