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{Minimum required thickness in Piping}

¿À´Ã³¯ »ê¾÷ Ç÷£Æ® ¹è°ü¼³°è´Â °ü·Ã SOFTWAREÀÇ ²ÙÁØÇÑ °³¹ß·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© »ó´çÇÑ ÃÖÀû ¼³°è¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁرîÁö µµ´ÞÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, °£È¤ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹è°ü¼³°è °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÀ½ Áøµ¿ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¼³°èÀûÀÎ °ü·Ã ±âÁØÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÔÀ» ÁöÀûÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹è°ü À¯Ã¼ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú µ¿¿ªÇÐÀûÀÎ ÈûÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ¼ÒÀ½ Áøµ¿ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ×À» ÁöÀûÇÏ°íÀÚ °ü·Ã CODE ¹× ÇÊÀÚ°¡ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ Æ÷·³À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹è°ü µÎ²² ¼±Á¤ ½Ã Ãß°¡·Î °í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ×À» Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

ÁÖÁ¦¾î : PIPING DESIGN, PIPE THICKNESS, RESTRICTION ORIFICE, ¹è°ü µÎ²², ¹è°ü ¼ÒÀ½ ¹× Áøµ¿

ABSTRACT: This paper has been prepared by PES-ENG(http://www.pes21.com) for the guidance in decision of required thickness for piping design based on related CODE rule and industrial practice. Especially, this paper would like to indicate additional consideration in stage of minimum required thickness particularly, when Stainless Steel is to be selected rather than Carbon steel because relatively Stainless Steel thickness more thinner than that of Carbon steel. Those by, this may cause noise and vibration on piping line in case of restriction orifice installed at recirculation line due to pressure drop at back side of orifice, which means that front side cause back pressure where have to be keeping discharge pressure through Pump discharge pressure.
Therefore, the velocity will be increased as much as decreased pressure at rear side of orifice. Generally this velocity would be one of the reason cause of noise and vibration in piping line.
Specially, in case of thin thickness of stainless steel pipe would cause noise and vibration due to dynamic force of fluid velocity in case of which is passing through Elbow. Herewith, the dynamic force may be calculated as F={(P*A)^2+(eQV)^2}^0.5).
Even though, required minimum thickness should consider not only various external force but also additional thickness at the time of thickness selection in accordance with Code rule such as ASME B31.1 or EN13480-3, As well, where existing Fluid dynamic force such as Elbow flow would not be easy to apply to optimum thickness selection.


1. ¹è°ü ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ µÎ²² ¼±Á¤
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ASME CODE(B31.1, B31.2, B31.3, EN13480-2)¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹è°ü Á÷°üºÎ ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ µÎ²² ¼±Á¤ ½Ã ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» °ÅÀÇ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1) ¹è°ü ³»¾Ð ¹× ¿Ü¾Ð¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â µÎ²²
2) ¸¶¸ð, ºÎ½Ä, ±âŸ °¡°ø ¿©À¯
3) ¹è°ü °­¼º(óÁü, ºñƲ¸², º¥µù, ¿­ÀÀ·Â)


2. RESTRICTION ¿À¸®Çǽº ±â´É ¹× Ư¼º
ÈçÈ÷, RO¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â Restriction Orifice´Â PUMP Discharge ÃøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹è°ü Áö°ü(Recirculation Line)À» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Pump ÅäÃâÃø ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹è¾ÐÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î½á ¿À¸®Çǽº¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Discharge Ãø¿¡´Â ¹è¾ÐÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ ÁÖÁö¸¸, ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¿À¸®Çǽº ÃⱸÃø¿¡´Â ¹è¾Ð¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ¾Ð·Â °­ÇÏ°¡ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù. Áï, ¾Ð·Â °­ÇÏ ¹× ¿À¸®Çǽº¸¦ Åë°ú´Â ¸éÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ ¸¸Å­ À¯¼ÓÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è°üÀÇ À¯¼Ó Áõ°¡ ¹× ¿À¸®Çǽº¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â À¯Ã¼·ÂÀº ¹è°ü°è ¼ÒÀ½ ¹× Áøµ¿À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

3. ¹è°ü ÀçÁú¿¡ µû¸¥ µÎ²² ¼±Á¤ ½Ã °í·Á »çÇ×
¹è°üÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ µÎ²²´Â »ó±â 1Ç׿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ Àú¾ÐÀÇ ¹è°ü°è¿¡¼­¿ä±¸µÇ´Â µÎ²²´Â Å©Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±¸°æ 150A, ³»¾Ð 10Bar ±âÁØ¿¡¼­´Â 304 ¿À½ºÅÙ³ªÀÌÆ®°è ÀçÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ºÎ½Ä ¿©À¯°¡ °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ë µÎ²²´Â ¾à 3.5 mmÁ¤µµ·Î¼­ Carbon Steel ÀçÁú ´ëºñ ºÎ½Ä¿©À¯ ¸¸Å­(2~3mm) Àû°Ô ¼±Á¤µÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹è°ü°è¿¡ RESTRICTION ORIFICE°¡ ÀåÂøµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ÒÀ½ Áøµ¿ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀûÁ¤ ¹è°ü µÎ²²¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, °î°üºÎ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À¯Ã¼·Â, F={(P*A)^2+(eQV)^2}^0.5 Àº ¿À¸®Çǽº¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀ½ Áøµ¿ÀÌ¿Ü, ¹è°ü°èÀÇ °î°üºÎ¿¡´Â À¯Ã¼ÀÇ µ¿·ÂÇÐÀûÀÎ ÈûÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ À¯Ã¼·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹è°ü°è¿¡ ¼ÒÀ½ Áøµ¿À» À¯¹ß ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½À» °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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¹è°ü ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ µÎ²² ¼±Á¤ ½Ã °í·Á »çÇ×...

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2015-11-11

16907